Monday, 20 May 2013

A Composition A Week

This week, we'll be offering two compositions for Primary 3 and Primary 4.


The stories are based on the following pictures.




SHARKS!


It was a hot and humid Sunday. Danielle and her friends, Jane, Brian and Jack, were very thrilled for they were going on a day trip to a deserted island. The boys rowed the boat. Suddenly, Danielle pointed excitedly. ‘Look!’ she cried. The island! The grass was green, the sand was white, everything was perfect! The children had also packed a picnic basket containing food and beverages.


Upon reaching the island, they dived into the glittering sapphire sea. They played with a ball while frolicking in the vast open sea. After a while, they got out of the water and dried themselves with towels. They chatted like there was no tomorrow while eating their lunch heartily. Brian got bored and stared out at the sea. What are those triangular objects? Brian thought. On closer inspection, he realized that they were sharks and they were already gathering around the island!


Brian immediately alerted the others. Their faces turned pale and the girls hugged each other tightly. None of them dared to make a sound. They knew they were stranded on the island. Danielle whispered softly, ‘Let’s start a fire.’ They boys collected firewood while the girls kept watching for passing boats. The boys came back a few minutes later. Jack, using the matchsticks he had prepared, lit up a fire. The smoke billowed up to the sky and alerted a team of coast guards. In the meantime, the children prayed silently. They knew they might not survive.


Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, help at last arrived. The coast guards came and chased the sharks away before they sent the children back to the mainland. The coast guards chided the children for not having adult supervision. They also asked, ‘Did you know this island is known as Shark Island?’ The children shook their heads. The coast guards told them they were lucky that they were on duty or they would never make it. The children thanked the guards profusely. This harrowing incident would be etched on their minds for a long time.


Anna Kong (P4)
Marymount Convent




The strength of this story is that it employs the show, not tell technique. The writer, Anna, employs the use of dialogue and thoughts to show us the feelings and thoughts of the characters. She also inserts many detailed descriptions so that that we could practically visualise the story in our head, like watching a movie.





JAWS


It was a sweltering day. Jack called his friend to Changi Beach. Jack had rented a wooden boat. He asked his friends, Xavier, Jane and Mary, to board the boat. Jane and Mary would row the boat while Jack would tell them which direction to go. It turned out that Jack wanted to show them Jack’s Paradise. It was a small island that Jack had found on a kayaking trip.


Soon the children reached the island. They pulled the boat up the beach and Xavier ran to grab a long and sturdy branch. He poked it into the white, sparkling sand. Jack had a rope that he used to tie the boat to the branch. Jack told everyone to disembark from the wooden boat. Jack took out his ball and suggested that everyone play water volleyball. Jane and Mary objected and decided to swim around. Although not everyone was playing, everyone was happy. Jane and Mary swam in the shallow waters while Jack and Xavier played water volleyball.


After an hour, everyone sat down for lunch. They grabbed the sandwiches and beverages they had prepared. They chatted and joked around. They were enjoying themselves so much that they did not notice the fins coming near the island. When they finally noticed the triangular objects in the water, they thought they were the fins of dolphins. But Jack knew they were sharks. Jack told everyone they were trapped on Jack’s Paradise. Jane was so angry that she renamed Jack’s Paradise as Jack’s Hell. A ship passed by. Everyone yelled, ‘Help!’ However, it was no use as the ship travelled further and further until it disappeared into the distance.


After what seemed to be an eternity, the children spotted another ship approaching the island. It was the coast guards! It turned out that the passing ship had seen the children and reported the case to the coast guards. The coast guards chased away the sharks and took the children to Changi Naval Base. The children’s parents were very worried. Jack thanked the coast guards commander profusely. He had learnt from this incident that plans would sometimes backfire and that he should have been more careful when planning adventures.


Remy Lew (P4)
Catholic High


Like Anna, Remy uses the show, not tell technique. He also uses speech (direct and indirect). What especially stands out for me is his meticulous attention to details (the description of how Xavier tethered the boat on the beach) and humour (Jack's Paradise turned into Jack's Hell :D).



Yes, the first and foremost rule in writing is that the writer needs to show, not tell. This makes the story vivid and interesting. And to show, not tell, the writer just has to make sure that the following ingredients are present in the story:

1. use of dialogue (but do not overdo this; limit yourself to three segments of dialogue per A4 page);

2. give lots of detailed descriptions, the more specific the better;

3. use the active voice.


Now try to practise the following steps in your next story. Your story will come alive.


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